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	<id>https://wiki.socr.umich.edu/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=AP_Statistics_Curriculum_2007_Bayesian_Hierarchical</id>
	<title>AP Statistics Curriculum 2007 Bayesian Hierarchical - Revision history</title>
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	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.socr.umich.edu/index.php?title=AP_Statistics_Curriculum_2007_Bayesian_Hierarchical&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-07-21T04:24:22Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.31.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.socr.umich.edu/index.php?title=AP_Statistics_Curriculum_2007_Bayesian_Hierarchical&amp;diff=16743&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tdlee: Text replacement - &quot;{{translate|pageName=http://wiki.stat.ucla.edu/socr/&quot; to &quot;&quot;{{translate|pageName=http://wiki.socr.umich.edu/&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.socr.umich.edu/index.php?title=AP_Statistics_Curriculum_2007_Bayesian_Hierarchical&amp;diff=16743&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-03-03T16:34:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Text replacement - &amp;quot;{{translate|pageName=http://wiki.stat.ucla.edu/socr/&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;&amp;quot;{{translate|pageName=http://wiki.socr.umich.edu/&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:34, 3 March 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l23&quot; &gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* SOCR Home page: http://www.socr.ucla.edu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* SOCR Home page: http://www.socr.ucla.edu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{translate|pageName=http://wiki.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;stat&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ucla&lt;/del&gt;.edu&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/socr&lt;/del&gt;/index.php?title=AP_Statistics_Curriculum_2007_Bayesian_Hierarchical}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;{{translate|pageName=http://wiki.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;socr&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;umich&lt;/ins&gt;.edu/index.php?title=AP_Statistics_Curriculum_2007_Bayesian_Hierarchical}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tdlee</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.socr.umich.edu/index.php?title=AP_Statistics_Curriculum_2007_Bayesian_Hierarchical&amp;diff=10424&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jenny at 21:16, 28 June 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.socr.umich.edu/index.php?title=AP_Statistics_Curriculum_2007_Bayesian_Hierarchical&amp;diff=10424&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-06-28T21:16:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:16, 28 June 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==[[EBook | Probability and Statistics Ebook]] - Bayesian Hierarchical Models==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==[[EBook | Probability and Statistics Ebook]] - Bayesian Hierarchical Models==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sometimes we cannot be sure about the factuality of our prior knowledge. Often we make one or more assumptions about the relationships between the different unknown parameters &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; from which observations x has density p(x|&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;). These associations are sometimes referred to as ''structural''. In some cases the structural prior knowledge is combined with a standard form of Bayesian prior belief about the parameters of the structure. In the case where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta_i&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are independently and identically distributed, their common distribution might depend on a parameter &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; which we refer to as a hyperparameter&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; when &lt;/del&gt;the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is unknown we have a second tier in which we suppose &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;we &lt;/del&gt;have a hyperprior p(&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;) expressing our beliefs about possible values of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. In such a case we may say that we have a hierarchical model.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sometimes we cannot be sure about the factuality of our prior knowledge. Often we make one or more assumptions about the relationships between the different unknown parameters &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; from which observations x has density p(x|&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;). These associations are sometimes referred to as ''structural''. In some cases the structural prior knowledge is combined with a standard form of Bayesian prior belief about the parameters of the structure. In the case where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta_i&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are independently and identically distributed, their common distribution might depend on a parameter &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; which we refer to as a hyperparameter&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. When &lt;/ins&gt;the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is unknown we have a second tier in which we suppose &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to &lt;/ins&gt;have a hyperprior p(&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;) expressing our beliefs about possible values of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. In such a case we may say that we have a hierarchical model.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Idea of a Hierarchical Model==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Idea of a Hierarchical Model==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jenny</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.socr.umich.edu/index.php?title=AP_Statistics_Curriculum_2007_Bayesian_Hierarchical&amp;diff=9456&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>IvoDinov at 23:34, 22 October 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.socr.umich.edu/index.php?title=AP_Statistics_Curriculum_2007_Bayesian_Hierarchical&amp;diff=9456&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-10-22T23:34:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:34, 22 October 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==[[EBook | Probability and Statistics Ebook]] - Bayesian Hierarchical Models==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sometimes we cannot be sure about the factuality of our prior knowledge. Often we make one or more assumptions about the relationships between the different unknown parameters &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; from which observations x has density p(x|&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;). These associations are sometimes referred to as ''structural''. In some cases the structural prior knowledge is combined with a standard form of Bayesian prior belief about the parameters of the structure. In the case where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta_i&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are independently and identically distributed, their common distribution might depend on a parameter &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; which we refer to as a hyperparameter; when the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is unknown we have a second tier in which we suppose we have a hyperprior p(&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;) expressing our beliefs about possible values of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. In such a case we may say that we have a hierarchical model.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sometimes we cannot be sure about the factuality of our prior knowledge. Often we make one or more assumptions about the relationships between the different unknown parameters &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; from which observations x has density p(x|&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;). These associations are sometimes referred to as ''structural''. In some cases the structural prior knowledge is combined with a standard form of Bayesian prior belief about the parameters of the structure. In the case where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta_i&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are independently and identically distributed, their common distribution might depend on a parameter &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; which we refer to as a hyperparameter; when the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is unknown we have a second tier in which we suppose we have a hyperprior p(&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;) expressing our beliefs about possible values of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. In such a case we may say that we have a hierarchical model.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot; &gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Bayesian analysis for unknown overall mean==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Bayesian analysis for unknown overall mean==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==See also==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[EBook#Chapter_III:_Probability |Probability Chapter]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==References==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* SOCR Home page: http://www.socr.ucla.edu&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{translate|pageName=http://wiki.stat.ucla.edu/socr/index.php?title=AP_Statistics_Curriculum_2007_Bayesian_Hierarchical}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IvoDinov</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.socr.umich.edu/index.php?title=AP_Statistics_Curriculum_2007_Bayesian_Hierarchical&amp;diff=9070&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JayZzz: New page: Sometimes we cannot be sure about the factuality of our prior knowledge. Often we make one or more assumptions about the relationships between the different unknown parameters &lt;math&gt;\theta...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.socr.umich.edu/index.php?title=AP_Statistics_Curriculum_2007_Bayesian_Hierarchical&amp;diff=9070&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-06-02T06:04:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: Sometimes we cannot be sure about the factuality of our prior knowledge. Often we make one or more assumptions about the relationships between the different unknown parameters &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sometimes we cannot be sure about the factuality of our prior knowledge. Often we make one or more assumptions about the relationships between the different unknown parameters &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; from which observations x has density p(x|&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;). These associations are sometimes referred to as ''structural''. In some cases the structural prior knowledge is combined with a standard form of Bayesian prior belief about the parameters of the structure. In the case where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta_i&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are independently and identically distributed, their common distribution might depend on a parameter &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; which we refer to as a hyperparameter; when the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is unknown we have a second tier in which we suppose we have a hyperprior p(&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;) expressing our beliefs about possible values of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\eta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. In such a case we may say that we have a hierarchical model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Idea of a Hierarchical Model==&lt;br /&gt;
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==Hierarchical Normal Model==&lt;br /&gt;
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==Stein Estimator==&lt;br /&gt;
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==Bayesian analysis for unknown overall mean==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JayZzz</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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