Difference between revisions of "SOCR Data April2009 ID NI"

From SOCR
Jump to: navigation, search
(→‎Data Overview)
m (→‎Data: Average percentage of cortical measure designated prefrontal: minor formatting)
 
(4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
 
==Data Overview==
 
==Data Overview==
 
[[Image:SOCR_Data_Dinov_June2008_NI.png|150px|thumbnail|right| Neuroimaging Data ]]
 
[[Image:SOCR_Data_Dinov_June2008_NI.png|150px|thumbnail|right| Neuroimaging Data ]]
−
The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefrontal_cortex prefrontal cortex] is the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain in front of the premotor areas. Prefrontal cortex includes cytoarchitectonic layer IV and includes three regions: orbitofrontal (OFC), dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (PFC), anterior and ventral cingulate cortex. Human brains are much distinct from the brains of other [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primate primates] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ape apes] specifically in the prefrontal cortex. These structural differences induce significant functional abilities which may account for the significant associating, planning and strategic thinking in humans, compared to other primates. The study below investigated the quantitative differences between the the PFC volumes across species and tissue types.
+
The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefrontal_cortex prefrontal cortex] is the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain in front of the premotor areas. Prefrontal cortex includes cytoarchitectonic layer IV and includes three regions: orbitofrontal (OFC), dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (PFC), anterior and ventral cingulate cortex. Human brains are much distinct from the brains of other [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primate primates] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ape apes] specifically in the prefrontal cortex. These structural differences induce significant functional abilities which may account for the significant associating, planning and strategic thinking in humans, compared to other primates. The study below investigated the quantitative differences between the PFC volumes across species and tissue types.
  
 
==Data Description==
 
==Data Description==
Line 20: Line 20:
 
!  || Total || GM || WM || Total || GM || WM
 
!  || Total || GM || WM || Total || GM || WM
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| '''Human''' || 1,206,129 || 535,956 || 670,174 || 156,443 || 82,346 || 74,097 || 12.97067%
+
| '''Human''' || 1206129 || 535956 || 670174 || 156443 || 82346 || 74097 || 12.97067
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| '''Bonobo''' || 272,837 || 125,469 || 147,368 || 25,374 || 15,382 || 9,993 || 9.300058%
+
| '''Bonobo''' || 272837 || 125469 || 147368 || 25374 || 15382 || 9993 || 9.300058
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| '''Chimpanzee''' || 277,843 || 123,858 || 153,985 || 30,324 || 17,234 || 13,091 || 10.91408%
+
| '''Chimpanzee''' || 277843 || 123858 || 153985 || 30324 || 17234 || 13091 || 10.91408
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| '''Gorilla''' || 389,681 || 170,505 || 219,176 || 41,655 || 23,419 || 18,235 || 10.68951%
+
| '''Gorilla''' || 389681 || 170505 || 219176 || 41655 || 23419 || 18235 || 10.68951
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| '''Orangutan''' || 333,075 || 154,293 || 178,781 || 33,763 || 21,193 || 12,570 || 10.13676%
+
| '''Orangutan''' || 333075 || 154293 || 178781 || 33763 || 21193 || 12570 || 10.13676
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| '''Gibbon''' || 65,938 || 32,418 || 33,520 || 6,302 || 3,994 || 2,307 || 9.557463%
+
| '''Gibbon''' || 65938 || 32418 || 33520 || 6302 || 3994 || 2307 || 9.557463
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| '''Mangabey''' || 82,495 || 37,985 || 44,510 || 6,599 || 3,804 || 2,794 || 7.999273%
+
| '''Mangabey''' || 82495 || 37985 || 44510 || 6599 || 3804 || 2794 || 7.999273
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| '''Baboon''' || 130,600 || 58,615 || 71,985 || 11,660 || 6,530 || 5,130 || 8.928025%
+
| '''Baboon''' || 130600 || 58615 || 71985 || 11660 || 6530 || 5130 || 8.928025
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| '''Macaca''' || 69,875 || 31,841 || 38,034 || 5,579 || 2,813 || 2,766 || 7.984258%
+
| '''Macaca''' || 69875 || 31841 || 38034 || 5579 || 2813 || 2766 || 7.984258
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| '''Capuchin''' || 58,581 || 29,358 || 29,223 || 5,835 || 3,293 || 2,542 || 9.960567%
+
| '''Capuchin''' || 58581 || 29358 || 29223 || 5835 || 3293 || 2542 || 9.960567
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| '''Squirrel'''(monkey) || 21,542 || 9,785 || 11,756 || 1,820 || 1,094 || 727 || 8.448612%
+
| '''Squirrel'''(monkey) || 21542 || 9785 || 11756 || 1820 || 1094 || 727 || 8.448612
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 46: Line 46:
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" border="2"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" border="2"
 
|-
 
|-
−
! || colspan=2|Total (mm3) || colspan=2|GM (mm3) || colspan=2| WM
+
! || colspan=2|Total (mm<sup>3</sup>) || colspan=2|GM (mm<sup>3</sup>) || colspan=2| WM (mm<sup>3</sup>)
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|  || mean || SEM || mean || SEM || mean || SEM
 
|  || mean || SEM || mean || SEM || mean || SEM
Line 70: Line 70:
 
| '''Capuchin''' || 9.96 || 0.1 || 11.4 || 0.5 || 8.6 || 0.2
 
| '''Capuchin''' || 9.96 || 0.1 || 11.4 || 0.5 || 8.6 || 0.2
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| '''Squirrel''' (monkey) || 8.44 || 0.6 || 10.6 || 1 || 6.3 || 0.3  
+
| '''Squirrel'''(monkey) || 8.44 || 0.6 || 10.6 || 1 || 6.3 || 0.3  
 
|}
 
|}
  

Latest revision as of 14:37, 6 October 2009

SOCR Datasets - Neuroimaging study of Prefrontal Cortex Volume across Species and Tissue Types

Data Overview

Neuroimaging Data

The prefrontal cortex is the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain in front of the premotor areas. Prefrontal cortex includes cytoarchitectonic layer IV and includes three regions: orbitofrontal (OFC), dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (PFC), anterior and ventral cingulate cortex. Human brains are much distinct from the brains of other primates and apes specifically in the prefrontal cortex. These structural differences induce significant functional abilities which may account for the significant associating, planning and strategic thinking in humans, compared to other primates. The study below investigated the quantitative differences between the PFC volumes across species and tissue types.

Data Description

  • ICV – intracranial volume
  • PFC – prefrontal cortex
  • GM – gray matter
  • Total – total volume
  • WM – white matter
  • SEM – standard error of the mean

Data: Total, GM and WM volumes of ICV and PFC across species

Cerebrum ICV (mm3) PFC (mm3) % PFC/ICV
Total GM WM Total GM WM
Human 1206129 535956 670174 156443 82346 74097 12.97067
Bonobo 272837 125469 147368 25374 15382 9993 9.300058
Chimpanzee 277843 123858 153985 30324 17234 13091 10.91408
Gorilla 389681 170505 219176 41655 23419 18235 10.68951
Orangutan 333075 154293 178781 33763 21193 12570 10.13676
Gibbon 65938 32418 33520 6302 3994 2307 9.557463
Mangabey 82495 37985 44510 6599 3804 2794 7.999273
Baboon 130600 58615 71985 11660 6530 5130 8.928025
Macaca 69875 31841 38034 5579 2813 2766 7.984258
Capuchin 58581 29358 29223 5835 3293 2542 9.960567
Squirrel(monkey) 21542 9785 11756 1820 1094 727 8.448612

Data: Average percentage of cortical measure designated prefrontal

Total (mm3) GM (mm3) WM (mm3)
mean SEM mean SEM mean SEM
Human 12.97 0.3 14.4 0.3 10.9 0.4
Bonobo 9.30 0.3 11.9 0.4 6.8 0.4
Chimpanzee 10.91 0.8 14.1 1.1 8.3 0.7
Gorilla 10.68 0.5 13.7 0.8 8.3 0.2
Orangutan 10.13 0.6 14.1 0.5 7.5 0.6
Gibbon 9.55 0.7 12.3 1.2 6.9 0
Mangabey 7.99 0.6 9.8 0.7 6.2 0.8
Baboon 8.92 1.4 11.2 0.5 7.5 2
Macaca 7.98 0.6 8.8 0.3 7.3 0.9
Capuchin 9.96 0.1 11.4 0.5 8.6 0.2
Squirrel(monkey) 8.44 0.6 10.6 1 6.3 0.3

References


Translate this page:

(default)
Uk flag.gif

Deutsch
De flag.gif

Español
Es flag.gif

Français
Fr flag.gif

Italiano
It flag.gif

Português
Pt flag.gif

日本語
Jp flag.gif

България
Bg flag.gif

الامارات العربية المتحدة
Ae flag.gif

Suomi
Fi flag.gif

इस भाषा में
In flag.gif

Norge
No flag.png

한국어
Kr flag.gif

中文
Cn flag.gif

繁体中文
Cn flag.gif

Русский
Ru flag.gif

Nederlands
Nl flag.gif

Ελληνικά
Gr flag.gif

Hrvatska
Hr flag.gif

Česká republika
Cz flag.gif

Danmark
Dk flag.gif

Polska
Pl flag.png

România
Ro flag.png

Sverige
Se flag.gif

Retrieved from "https://wiki.socr.umich.edu/index.php?title=SOCR_Data_April2009_ID_NI&oldid=9406"