Difference between revisions of "SOCR EduMaterials AnalysisActivities KolmogorovSmirnoff"

From SOCR
Jump to: navigation, search
(New page: == SOCR Analyses Example on Kolmogorov-Smirnoff Test. == This example is based on a dataset from the '''R package''' under the library '''MASS'''. The dataset's name is '''oats'''. The ...)
 
m (Overview of the Kolmogorov-Smirnoff Test: typo fixed)
 
(10 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
== SOCR Analyses Example on Kolmogorov-Smirnoff Test. ==
+
== [[SOCR_EduMaterials_AnalysesActivities | SOCR Analysis Activities]] - SOCR Analyses Example on Kolmogorov-Smirnoff Test==
  
  
This example is based on a dataset from the '''R package''' under the library '''MASS'''. The dataset's name is '''oats'''.
+
===Overview of the Kolmogorov-Smirnoff Test===
 +
The Kolmogorov-Smirnoff test (KS-test) compares how distinct two datasets are. The KS-test makes no assumptions about the distribution of data, and therefore is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-parametric_statistics non-parametric, or distribution-free, test]. Other [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parametric_statistics parametric tests], e.g., Student's t-test, Normal Z-test, etc., may be more [[AP_Statistics_Curriculum_2007_Hypothesis_Basics#Type_I_Error.2C_Type_II_Error_and_Power | sensitive]] if the ''data meet the requirements'' of the test. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmogorov-Smirnov_test More information about the Kolmogorov-Smirnoff Test is available here].
  
The quantitative variable '''Y''' (yields of oats field) is grouped by three varieties (the categorical varible here), '''Victory''', '''Golden.rain''' and '''Marvellous'''.
+
===Examples===
 +
====Oats Example====
 +
Go to the [http://www.socr.ucla.edu/htmls/ana/KolmogorovSmirnoff_Analysis.html SOCR Kolmogorov-Smirnoff Test Applet]. This [http://www.springerlink.com/content/up3783363417vq75/fulltext.pdf example is based on a dataset] from the '''R package''' under the library '''MASS'''. The dataset's name is '''oats'''. The quantitative variable '''Y''' (yields of oats field) is grouped by three varieties (the categorical variable here), '''Victory''', '''Golden.rain''' and '''Marvelous'''.
  
The analysis steps:
+
: The treatment structure in this experiment was a 3 × 4 full factorial, with 3 oat varieties and 4 nitrogen concentrations. The agricultural plots for this experiment were grouped into 6 blocks, each with 3 plots. Each plot was subdivided into 4 subplots. The varieties were randomly assigned to the plots within each block. The nitrogen concentrations were randomly assigned to the subplots within each plot. Physically, there are three levels of grouping of the experimental units: block, plot, and subplot. Because the treatments are randomly assigned at each level of grouping, we may be tempted to associate random effects with each level.
  
'''1.''' As you start the SOCR Analyes Applet, click on '''Kolmogorov-Smirnoff Test''' from the combo box in the left panel. Next, click on '''Example 4''' and then the '''Data''' tab on the top of the right panel. You will see something like below. The data have been divided into 6 columns by groups.
+
<center>[[Image:SOCR_AnalysisActivities_KS_Dinov_102208_Fig1a.png|300px]]</center>
 +
 
 +
* As you start the [http://www.socr.ucla.edu/htmls/SOCR_Analyses.html SOCR Analyses Applet], click on '''Kolmogorov-Smirnoff Test''' from the combo box in the left panel. Next, click on '''Example 4''' and then the '''Data''' tab on the top of the right panel. You will see something like below. The data have been divided into 6 columns by groups.
  
 
<center>[[Image:SOCR_AnalysisActivities_Survival_Chu_081015_KSFig1.gif|700px]]</center>
 
<center>[[Image:SOCR_AnalysisActivities_Survival_Chu_081015_KSFig1.gif|700px]]</center>
  
 
+
* Click on the '''Mapping''' tab to map the groups you would like to include in the analysis. Select two groups.
'''2.''' Click on the '''Mapping''' tab to map the groups you would like to include in the analysis. Select two groups.
 
  
 
<center>[[Image:SOCR_AnalysisActivities_Survival_Chu_081015_KSFig2.gif|700px]]</center>
 
<center>[[Image:SOCR_AnalysisActivities_Survival_Chu_081015_KSFig2.gif|700px]]</center>
  
 
+
* Now you will click on '''Compute''' to let the program produce the results. Click on '''Result''' to view the results.
'''3.''' Now you will click on '''Compute''' to let the program produce the results. Click on '''Result''' to view the results.
 
  
 
<center>[[Image:SOCR_AnalysisActivities_Survival_Chu_081015_KSFig3.gif|700px]]</center>
 
<center>[[Image:SOCR_AnalysisActivities_Survival_Chu_081015_KSFig3.gif|700px]]</center>
  
'''4.''' Click on Graph to view plots.
+
* Click on Graph to view plots.
 
<center>[[Image:SOCR_AnalysisActivities_Survival_Chu_081015_KSFig4.gif|700px]]</center>
 
<center>[[Image:SOCR_AnalysisActivities_Survival_Chu_081015_KSFig4.gif|700px]]</center>
  
  
'''Note''': if you happen to click on the "Clear" button in the middle of the procedure, all the data will be cleared out. Simply start over from step 1.
+
: '''Note''': if you happen to click on the "Clear" button in the middle of the procedure, all the data will be cleared out. Simply start over from step 1.
 +
 
 +
====Example 2: Control-Treatment test====
 +
[http://www.physics.csbsju.edu/stats/KS-test.html This examples also illustrates a control vs. treatment examples that compares the (independent) T-test and the corresponding analysis using the Kolmogorov-Smirnoff Test].
  
 +
====Model fitting====
 +
The SOCR [[SOCR_EduMaterials_ModelerActivities_MixtureModel_1#Model_Fitting |mixture-modeler provides an example of using the Kolmogorov-Smirnoff Test to assess quality of fitting a Gaussian mixture distribution model to user-specified data]].
  
 
<hr>
 
<hr>
  
{{translate|pageName=http://wiki.stat.ucla.edu/socr/index.php?title=SOCR_EduMaterials_AnalysisActivities_Survival}}
+
{{translate|pageName=http://wiki.stat.ucla.edu/socr/index.php?title=SOCR_EduMaterials_AnalysisActivities_KolmogorovSmirnoff}}

Latest revision as of 13:52, 29 January 2010

SOCR Analysis Activities - SOCR Analyses Example on Kolmogorov-Smirnoff Test

Overview of the Kolmogorov-Smirnoff Test

The Kolmogorov-Smirnoff test (KS-test) compares how distinct two datasets are. The KS-test makes no assumptions about the distribution of data, and therefore is a non-parametric, or distribution-free, test. Other parametric tests, e.g., Student's t-test, Normal Z-test, etc., may be more sensitive if the data meet the requirements of the test. More information about the Kolmogorov-Smirnoff Test is available here.

Examples

Oats Example

Go to the SOCR Kolmogorov-Smirnoff Test Applet. This example is based on a dataset from the R package under the library MASS. The dataset's name is oats. The quantitative variable Y (yields of oats field) is grouped by three varieties (the categorical variable here), Victory, Golden.rain and Marvelous.

The treatment structure in this experiment was a 3 × 4 full factorial, with 3 oat varieties and 4 nitrogen concentrations. The agricultural plots for this experiment were grouped into 6 blocks, each with 3 plots. Each plot was subdivided into 4 subplots. The varieties were randomly assigned to the plots within each block. The nitrogen concentrations were randomly assigned to the subplots within each plot. Physically, there are three levels of grouping of the experimental units: block, plot, and subplot. Because the treatments are randomly assigned at each level of grouping, we may be tempted to associate random effects with each level.
SOCR AnalysisActivities KS Dinov 102208 Fig1a.png
  • As you start the SOCR Analyses Applet, click on Kolmogorov-Smirnoff Test from the combo box in the left panel. Next, click on Example 4 and then the Data tab on the top of the right panel. You will see something like below. The data have been divided into 6 columns by groups.
SOCR AnalysisActivities Survival Chu 081015 KSFig1.gif
  • Click on the Mapping tab to map the groups you would like to include in the analysis. Select two groups.
SOCR AnalysisActivities Survival Chu 081015 KSFig2.gif
  • Now you will click on Compute to let the program produce the results. Click on Result to view the results.
SOCR AnalysisActivities Survival Chu 081015 KSFig3.gif
  • Click on Graph to view plots.
SOCR AnalysisActivities Survival Chu 081015 KSFig4.gif


Note: if you happen to click on the "Clear" button in the middle of the procedure, all the data will be cleared out. Simply start over from step 1.

Example 2: Control-Treatment test

This examples also illustrates a control vs. treatment examples that compares the (independent) T-test and the corresponding analysis using the Kolmogorov-Smirnoff Test.

Model fitting

The SOCR mixture-modeler provides an example of using the Kolmogorov-Smirnoff Test to assess quality of fitting a Gaussian mixture distribution model to user-specified data.




Translate this page:

(default)
Uk flag.gif

Deutsch
De flag.gif

Español
Es flag.gif

Français
Fr flag.gif

Italiano
It flag.gif

Português
Pt flag.gif

日本語
Jp flag.gif

България
Bg flag.gif

الامارات العربية المتحدة
Ae flag.gif

Suomi
Fi flag.gif

इस भाषा में
In flag.gif

Norge
No flag.png

한국어
Kr flag.gif

中文
Cn flag.gif

繁体中文
Cn flag.gif

Русский
Ru flag.gif

Nederlands
Nl flag.gif

Ελληνικά
Gr flag.gif

Hrvatska
Hr flag.gif

Česká republika
Cz flag.gif

Danmark
Dk flag.gif

Polska
Pl flag.png

România
Ro flag.png

Sverige
Se flag.gif