Difference between revisions of "AP Statistics Curriculum 2007 Bayesian Hierarchical"

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==[[EBook | Probability and Statistics Ebook]] - Bayesian Hierarchical Models==
 
==[[EBook | Probability and Statistics Ebook]] - Bayesian Hierarchical Models==
  
Sometimes we cannot be sure about the factuality of our prior knowledge. Often we make one or more assumptions about the relationships between the different unknown parameters <math>\theta</math> from which observations x has density p(x|<math>\theta</math>). These associations are sometimes referred to as ''structural''. In some cases the structural prior knowledge is combined with a standard form of Bayesian prior belief about the parameters of the structure. In the case where <math>\theta_i</math> are independently and identically distributed, their common distribution might depend on a parameter <math>\eta</math> which we refer to as a hyperparameter; when the <math>\eta</math> is unknown we have a second tier in which we suppose we have a hyperprior p(<math>\eta</math>) expressing our beliefs about possible values of <math>\eta</math>. In such a case we may say that we have a hierarchical model.
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Sometimes we cannot be sure about the factuality of our prior knowledge. Often we make one or more assumptions about the relationships between the different unknown parameters <math>\theta</math> from which observations x has density p(x|<math>\theta</math>). These associations are sometimes referred to as ''structural''. In some cases the structural prior knowledge is combined with a standard form of Bayesian prior belief about the parameters of the structure. In the case where <math>\theta_i</math> are independently and identically distributed, their common distribution might depend on a parameter <math>\eta</math> which we refer to as a hyperparameter. When the <math>\eta</math> is unknown we have a second tier in which we suppose to have a hyperprior p(<math>\eta</math>) expressing our beliefs about possible values of <math>\eta</math>. In such a case we may say that we have a hierarchical model.
  
 
==Idea of a Hierarchical Model==
 
==Idea of a Hierarchical Model==
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{{translate|pageName=http://wiki.stat.ucla.edu/socr/index.php?title=AP_Statistics_Curriculum_2007_Bayesian_Hierarchical}}
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Latest revision as of 11:34, 3 March 2020

Probability and Statistics Ebook - Bayesian Hierarchical Models

Sometimes we cannot be sure about the factuality of our prior knowledge. Often we make one or more assumptions about the relationships between the different unknown parameters \(\theta\) from which observations x has density p(x|\(\theta\)). These associations are sometimes referred to as structural. In some cases the structural prior knowledge is combined with a standard form of Bayesian prior belief about the parameters of the structure. In the case where \(\theta_i\) are independently and identically distributed, their common distribution might depend on a parameter \(\eta\) which we refer to as a hyperparameter. When the \(\eta\) is unknown we have a second tier in which we suppose to have a hyperprior p(\(\eta\)) expressing our beliefs about possible values of \(\eta\). In such a case we may say that we have a hierarchical model.

Idea of a Hierarchical Model

Hierarchical Normal Model

Stein Estimator

Bayesian analysis for unknown overall mean

See also

References


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