SOCR Data Dinov 071108 OilGasData

SOCR Data - Oil, Gas, Nuclear and Alternative Energy Resources, Production and Consumption

Data Description

Energy Consumption/Production, Imports/Exports (1949-2007)

The data below present a graphical overview of energy history in the United States between 1949-2007. These data reveal sweeping trends related to the US’s acquisition and use of energy resources. Energy can be grouped into three broad categories.

• Complete (large-resolution map) of the World Petroleum Reserves
• First are the fossil fuels - coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Fossil fuels are nature’s batteries; they have stored the sun’s energy over millennia past, and it is primarily that captured energy that we are drawing on today to fuel the activities of the modern economy. Use of the individual fossil fuels changed at different rates over the decades but all three major forms have been essential to meeting the Nation’s energy requirements. In 1949, fossil fuel consumption in the United States totaled 29 quadrillion British thermal units (Btu); in 2007, the total was 86 quadrillion Btu.
• Second major form of energy is nuclear power, which is a relative newcomer in the energy business. The nuclear electric power industry got its start in this country in 1957 when the Shippingport, Pennsylvania, nuclear electric power plant came on line. By 2007, the industry had expanded to supply 19 percent of the Nation’s electrical output and 8 percent of all energy used in the country.
• Third, are the renewable forms of energy. Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite in supply, renewable energy is essentially inexhaustible because it is naturally replenished. Renewable energy includes conventional hydroelectric power, which is power derived from falling water; biomass such as wood, waste, and biofuels; geothermal; solar; and wind. Before the great expansion in fossil fuel use that began with coal in the late 1800s, wood was the primary fuel used in this country. Today, we are looking again at renewable resources to find new ways to use them to help meet our energy needs. In 2007, all forms of renewable energy together accounted for 7 percent of U.S. total energy consumption.

• Source: US Energy Information Administration.

Data Interpretation

Energy Consumption/Production, Imports/Exports (1949-2007)

• R=Revised. P=Preliminary. (s)=Less than 0.0005 quadrillion Btu.
• 1 (See Note 1), "Primary Energy Production," at end of section.
• 2 (See Note 2), "Primary Energy Consumption," at end of section.
• 3 Net imports equal imports minus exports. Minus sign indicates exports are greater than imports. * 4 Coal, natural gas (dry), crude oil, and natural gas plant liquids.
• 5 See Tables 10.1-10.2c for notes on series components and estimation.
• 6 Crude oil and petroleum products. Includes imports into the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
• 7 Also includes natural gas, coal, coal coke, fuel ethanol, and electricity. Sources: Tables 1.2, 1.3, and 1.4.
• 8 Also includes natural gas, petroleum, coal coke, and electricity.
• 9 Calculated as consumption and exports minus production and imports. Includes petroleum stock change and adjustments; natural gas net storage withdrawals and balancing item; coal stock change, losses, and unaccounted for; and fuel ethanol stock change.
• 10 Coal, coal coke net imports, natural gas, and petroleum.
• 11 Also includes electricity net imports.

Primary Energy Data, 1949-2007

Primary Energy Data, 1949-2007 (Quadrillion Btu)
Year	Production (1)				Trade					Stock Change and Other (9)	Consumption (2)
	Fossil Fuels (4)	Nuclear Electric Power	Renewable Energy (5)	Total	Imports		Exports		Net Imports (3)		Fossil Fuels (10)	Nuclear Electric Power	Renewable Energy (5)	Total (11)
					Petroleum (6)	Total (7)	Coal	Total (8)	Total
1949	28.748	0.000	2.974	31.722	1.427	1.448	0.877	1.592	-0.144	0.403	29.002	0.000	2.974	31.982
1950	32.563	.000	2.978	35.540	1.886	1.913	.786	1.465	.448	-1.372	31.632	.000	2.978	34.616
1951	35.792	.000	2.958	38.751	1.872	1.892	1.683	2.622	-.729	-1.047	34.008	.000	2.958	36.974
1952	34.977	.000	2.940	37.917	2.114	2.146	1.403	2.365	-.219	-.950	33.800	.000	2.940	36.748
1953	35.349	.000	2.831	38.181	2.285	2.313	.981	1.866	.447	-.963	34.826	.000	2.831	37.664
1954	33.764	.000	2.754	36.518	2.324	2.348	.911	1.696	.652	-.531	33.877	.000	2.754	36.639
1955	37.364	.000	2.784	40.148	2.752	2.790	1.465	2.286	.504	-.444	37.410	.000	2.784	40.208
1956	39.771	.000	2.851	42.622	3.166	3.207	1.984	2.945	.261	-1.129	38.888	.000	2.851	41.754
1957	40.133	(s)	2.849	42.983	3.461	3.529	2.174	3.439	.090	-1.285	38.926	(s)	2.849	41.787
1958	37.216	.002	2.915	40.133	3.719	3.884	1.416	2.050	1.835	-.323	38.717	.002	2.915	41.645
1959	39.045	.002	2.901	41.949	3.910	4.076	1.051	1.534	2.542	-1.025	40.550	.002	2.901	43.466
1960	39.869	.006	2.929	42.804	3.999	4.188	1.023	1.477	2.710	-.427	42.137	.006	2.929	45.087
1961	40.307	.020	2.953	43.280	4.192	4.437	.981	1.377	3.060	-.602	42.758	.020	2.953	45.739
1962	41.732	.026	3.119	44.877	4.562	4.994	1.083	1.473	3.522	-.571	44.681	.026	3.119	47.828
1963	44.037	.038	3.098	47.174	4.650	5.087	1.356	1.835	3.251	-.779	46.509	.038	3.098	49.646
1964	45.789	.040	3.228	49.056	4.959	5.447	1.335	1.815	3.633	-.872	48.543	.040	3.228	51.817
1965	47.235	.043	3.398	50.676	5.402	5.892	1.376	1.829	4.063	-.722	50.577	.043	3.398	54.017
1966	50.035	.064	3.435	53.534	5.629	6.146	1.351	1.829	4.317	-.834	53.514	.064	3.435	57.017
1967	52.597	.088	3.694	56.379	5.555	6.159	1.352	2.115	4.044	-1.515	55.127	.088	3.694	58.908
1968	54.306	.142	3.778	58.225	6.213	6.905	1.380	1.998	4.907	-.712	58.502	.142	3.778	62.419
1969	56.286	.154	4.102	60.541	6.903	7.676	1.534	2.126	5.551	-.471	61.362	.154	4.102	65.621
1970	59.186	.239	4.076	63.501	7.470	8.342	1.936	2.632	5.709	-1.367	63.522	.239	4.076	67.844
1971	58.042	.413	4.268	62.723	8.540	9.535	1.546	2.151	7.384	-.818	64.596	.413	4.268	69.289
1972	58.938	.584	4.398	63.920	10.299	11.387	1.531	2.118	9.269	-.485	67.696	.584	4.398	72.704
1973	58.241	.910	4.433	63.585	13.466	14.613	1.425	2.033	12.580	-.456	70.316	.910	4.433	75.708
1974	56.331	1.272	4.769	62.372	13.127	14.304	1.620	2.203	12.101	-.482	67.906	1.272	4.769	73.991
1975	54.733	1.900	4.723	61.357	12.948	14.032	1.761	2.323	11.709	-1.067	65.355	1.900	4.723	71.999
1976	54.723	2.111	4.768	61.602	15.672	16.760	1.597	2.172	14.588	-.178	69.104	2.111	4.768	76.012
1977	55.101	2.702	4.249	62.052	18.756	19.948	1.442	2.052	17.896	-1.948	70.989	2.702	4.249	78.000
1978	55.074	3.024	5.039	63.137	17.824	19.106	1.078	1.920	17.186	-.337	71.856	3.024	5.039	79.986
1979	58.006	2.776	5.166	65.948	17.933	19.460	1.753	2.855	16.605	-1.649	72.892	2.776	5.166	80.903
1980	59.008	2.739	5.485	67.232	14.658	15.796	2.421	3.695	12.101	-1.212	69.826	2.739	5.485	78.122
1981	58.529	3.008	5.477	67.014	12.639	13.719	2.944	4.307	9.412	-.258	67.570	3.008	5.477	76.168
1982	57.458	3.131	6.034	66.623	10.777	11.861	2.787	4.608	7.253	-.724	63.888	3.131	6.034	73.153
1983	54.416	3.203	6.561	64.180	10.647	11.752	2.045	3.693	8.059	.799	63.154	3.203	6.561	73.038
1984	58.849	3.553	6.522	68.924	11.433	12.471	2.151	3.786	8.685	-.894	66.504	3.553	6.522	76.714
1985	57.539	4.076	6.185	67.799	10.609	11.781	2.438	4.196	7.584	1.107	66.091	4.076	6.185	76.491
1986	56.575	4.380	6.223	67.178	13.201	14.151	2.248	4.021	10.130	-.552	66.031	4.380	6.223	76.756
1987	57.167	4.754	5.739	67.659	14.162	15.398	2.093	3.812	11.586	-.073	68.522	4.754	5.739	79.173
1988	57.875	5.587	5.568	69.030	15.747	17.296	2.499	4.366	12.929	.860	71.556	5.587	5.568	82.819
1989	57.483	5.602	6.391	69.476	17.162	18.766	2.637	4.661	14.105	1.362	72.913	5.602	6.391	84.944
1990	58.560	6.104	6.206	70.870	17.117	18.817	2.772	4.752	14.065	-.283	72.333	6.104	6.206	84.652
1991	57.872	6.422	6.238	70.532	16.348	18.335	2.854	5.141	13.194	.881	71.880	6.422	6.238	84.607
1992	57.655	6.479	5.993	70.127	16.968	19.372	2.682	4.937	14.435	1.394	73.397	6.479	5.993	85.956
1993	55.822	6.410	6.263	68.495	18.510	21.273	1.962	4.258	17.014	2.094	74.836	6.410	6.262	87.603
1994	58.044	6.694	6.155	70.893	19.243	22.390	1.879	4.061	18.329	.038	76.258	6.694	6.155	89.260
1995	57.540	7.075	6.703	71.319	18.881	22.260	2.318	4.511	17.750	2.104	77.258	7.075	6.705	91.173
1996	58.387	7.087	7.167	72.641	20.284	23.702	2.368	4.633	19.069	2.466	79.783	7.087	7.168	94.175
1997	58.857	6.597	7.180	72.634	21.740	25.215	2.193	4.514	20.701	1.430	80.874	6.597	7.178	94.765
1998	59.314	7.068	6.659	73.041	22.908	26.581	2.092	4.299	22.281	-.139	81.370	7.068	6.657	95.183
1999	57.614	7.610	6.683	71.907	23.133	27.252	1.525	3.715	23.537	1.373	82.428	7.610	6.681	96.817
2000	57.366	7.862	6.262	71.490	24.531	28.973	1.528	4.006	24.967	2.518	84.733	7.862	6.264	98.975
2001	58.541	8.033	5.318	71.892	25.398	30.157	1.265	3.770	26.386	-1.952	82.903	8.033	5.316	96.326
2002	56.894	8.143	5.899	70.936	24.674	29.407	1.032	3.668	25.739	1.184	83.750	8.143	5.893	97.858
2003	56.157	7.959	6.149	70.264	26.219	31.061	1.117	4.054	27.007	.938	84.078	7.959	6.150	98.209
2004	55.914	8.222	6.248	70.384	28.196	33.543	1.253	4.433	29.110	.857	85.830	8.222	6.261	100.351
2005	55.056	8.160	6.431	69.647	29.248	34.710	1.273	4.561	30.149	.710	85.817	8.160	6.444	100.506
2006	55.940	8.214	6.872	71.025	29.168	34.673	1.264	4.868	29.805	-.974	84.658	8.214	6.922	99.856
2007P	56.499	8.415	6.800	71.713	28.701	34.599	1.507	5.361	29.238	.649	86.248	8.415	6.830	101.600

Primary Energy Consumption by Source, 1635-1945

Historically, wood served as the preeminent form of energy for about half of the US’s history. Around 1885, coal surpassed wood’s usage. Despite its tremendous and rapid expansion, coal was, in turn, overtaken by petroleum in the middle of the 20th century. Natural gas, too, experienced rapid development into the second half of the 20th century, and coal began to expand again. Late in the 20th century still another form of energy, nuclear electric power, was developed and made significant contributions. The table below illustrates the (estimated) Primary Energy Consumption in the United States, Selected Years, 1635-1945 in Quadrillion Btu.

Primary Energy Data, 1949-1945 (Quadrillion Btu)
Year	Fossil Fuels				Renewable Energy			Electricity Net Imports	Total
	Coal	Natural Gas	Petroleum	Total	Conventional Hydroelectric Power	Biomass	Total
						Wood (1)
1635	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1645	0	0	0	0	0	0.001	0.001	0	0.001
1655	0	0	0	0	0	.002	.002	0	.002
1665	0	0	0	0	0	.005	.005	0	.005
1675	0	0	0	0	0	.007	.007	0	.007
1685	0	0	0	0	0	.009	.009	0	.009
1695	0	0	0	0	0	.014	.014	0	.014
1705	0	0	0	0	0	.022	.022	0	.022
1715	0	0	0	0	0	.037	.037	0	.037
1725	0	0	0	0	0	.056	.056	0	.056
1735	0	0	0	0	0	.080	.080	0	.080
1745	0	0	0	0	0	.112	.112	0	.112
1755	0	0	0	0	0	.155	.155	0	.155
1765	0	0	0	0	0	.200	.200	0	.200
1775	0	0	0	0	0	.249	.249	0	.249
1785	0	0	0	0	0	.310	.310	0	.310
1795	0	0	0	0	0	.402	.402	0	.402
1805	0	0	0	0	0	.537	.537	0	.537
1815	0	0	0	0	0	.714	.714	0	.714
1825	0	0	0	0	0	.960	.960	0	.960
1835	0	0	0	0	0	1.305	1.305	0	1.305
1845	0	0	0	0	0	1.757	1.757	0	1.757
1850	0.219	0	0	0.219	0	2.138	2.138	0	2.357
1855	.421	0	0	.421	0	2.389	2.389	0	2.810
1860	.518	0	0.003	.521	0	2.641	2.641	0	3.162
1865	.632	0	.010	.642	0	2.767	2.767	0	3.409
1870	1.048	0	.011	1.059	0	2.893	2.893	0	3.952
1875	1.440	0	.011	1.451	0	2.872	2.872	0	4.323
1880	2.054	0	.096	2.150	0	2.851	2.851	0	5.001
1885	2.840	0.082	.040	2.962	0	2.683	2.683	0	5.645
1890	4.062	.257	.156	4.475	0.022	2.515	2.537	0	7.012
1895	4.950	.147	.168	5.265	.090	2.306	2.396	0	7.661
1900	6.841	.252	.229	7.322	.250	2.015	2.265	0	9.587
1905	10.001	.372	.610	10.983	.386	1.843	2.229	0	13.212
1910	12.714	.540	1.007	14.261	.539	1.765	2.304	0	16.565
1915	13.294	.673	1.418	15.385	.659	1.688	2.347	0.002	17.734
1920	15.504	.813	2.676	18.993	.738	1.610	2.348	.003	21.344
1925	14.706	1.191	4.280	20.177	.668	1.533	2.201	.004	22.382
1930	13.639	1.932	5.897	21.468	.752	1.455	2.207	.005	23.680
1935	10.634	1.919	5.675	18.228	.806	1.397	2.203	.005	20.436
1940	12.535	2.665	7.760	22.960	.880	1.358	2.238	.007	25.205
1945	15.972	3.871	10.110	29.953	1.442	1.261	2.703	.009	32.665

World Primary Energy Production by Region, 1996-2005

• 1 Excludes countries that were part of the former U.S.S.R.
• Notes:
  • Data in this table do not include recent updates for the United States or for other countries
  • World primary energy production includes production of crude oil (including lease condensate), natural gas plant liquids, dry natural gas, and coal; and net electricity generation from nuclear electric power, hydroelectric power, wood, waste, geothermal, solar, and wind. Data for the United States also include other renewable energy.
  • Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
• 2 Includes only countries that were part of the former U.S.S.R. For related information, see http://www.eia.doe.gov/international.
• R=Revised.
• P=Preliminary.
• Source: Energy Information Administration, "International Energy Annual 2005" (June-October 2007).

Region and Country	North, Central, and South America	Brazil	Canada	Mexico	United States	Venezuela	Other	Europe (1)	France	Germany	Netherlands	Norway	Poland	United Kingdom	Other	Eurasia (2)	Kazakhstan	Russia	Ukraine	Other	Middle East	Iran	Iraq	Kuwait	Saudi Arabia	United Arab Emirates	Other	Africa	Algeria	Libya	Nigeria	South Africa	Other	Asia and Oceania (1)	Australia	China	India	Indonesia	Japan	Malaysia	Other	World
1996	121.08	4.83	17.22	8.75	72.64	8.62	9.02	51.86	5.03	5.49	3.25	9.26	3.83	11.56	13.44	52.27	2.41	41.68	3.03	5.14	49.43	9.65	1.39	4.94	20.82	6.34	6.3	24.64	5.28	3.28	4.56	4.86	6.66	73.97	7.59	35.78	8.75	7.42	4.23	2.84	7.36	373.24
1997	123.27	5.06	17.48	9.06	72.63	9.48	9.56	51.77	4.92	5.57	2.88	9.59	3.83	11.33	13.65	50.79	2.47	40.63	3.01	4.68	51.72	9.84	2.6	4.85	21.24	6.5	6.69	26.09	5.63	3.39	4.85	5.44	6.79	77.84	8.32	37.97	9.17	7.41	4.48	3.01	7.48	381.49
1998	124.52	5.48	17.43	9.31	73.04	9.45	9.82	50.7	4.78	5.26	2.77	9.33	3.36	11.53	13.68	51.02	2.43	40.95	3.03	4.61	54.88	9.9	4.71	5.02	21.42	6.61	7.24	26.27	5.75	3.26	4.9	5.52	6.83	77.64	8.67	36.67	9.37	7.56	4.59	3.14	7.65	385.03
1999	123.12	5.91	17.68	9.06	71.91	8.54	10.04	51.09	4.92	5.31	2.56	9.53	3.5	11.89	13.38	53.45	2.63	42.64	3.08	5.1	53.8	10	5.47	4.6	20.18	6.25	7.29	26.57	6.03	3.07	4.89	5.43	7.15	77.96	8.86	35.71	9.58	8.02	4.37	3.16	8.26	385.99
2000	125	6.4	18.12	9.34	71.49	9.37	10.27	50.89	5.02	5.32	2.47	10.27	3.06	11.09	13.66	56	3.32	43.6	3.07	6.01	57.48	10.4	5.62	5.04	21.59	6.77	8.06	27.78	6.29	3.3	5.18	5.58	7.44	79.11	9.68	35.34	9.83	7.87	4.41	3.21	8.78	396.26
2001	125.67	6.2	18.25	9.54	71.89	9.23	10.57	51.49	5.14	5.28	2.63	10.28	3.08	11.14	13.94	57.94	3.69	44.77	3.08	6.41	56.16	10.67	5.22	4.81	20.95	6.59	7.92	28.01	6.26	3.21	5.45	5.62	7.47	83.92	10.26	38.48	10.29	8.09	4.38	3.31	9.1	403.19
2002	125.65	6.75	18.57	10.81	70.94	8.16	10.43	51.27	5.13	5.3	2.62	10.69	3.08	10.99	13.47	59.67	3.98	46.13	3.07	6.49	54.24	10.45	4.42	4.58	20.27	6.5	8.02	28.04	6.3	3.11	5.16	5.52	7.94	88.07	10.51	42.22	10.04	8.32	4.07	3.44	9.49	406.94
2003	124.62	7.1	18.5	10.08	70.27	7.32	11.35	50.74	5.15	5.29	2.53	10.64	3.08	10.62	13.43	63.53	4.41	49.11	3.22	6.8	57.58	11.36	2.84	5.14	23.05	7.13	8.05	30.15	7	3.3	5.71	5.91	8.22	96.08	10.35	49.02	10.6	8.55	3.68	3.84	10.06	422.69
2004	126.7	7.19	18.87	10.28	70.39	8.06	11.9	50.7	5.17	5.41	2.94	10.75	3.06	9.55	13.83	66.76	5.08	51.6	3.22	6.86	62.15	12.06	4.38	5.71	24.16	7.42	8.42	32.05	7.14	3.61	5.9	6.06	9.33	106.1	10.56	56.38	11.24	8.93	4.16	4.09	10.74	444.45
2005 P	127.35	7.71	19.09	10.26	69.64	8.23	12.42	49.13	5.1	5.3	2.71	10.66	2.98	8.73	13.65	68.6	5.48	52.72	3.21	7.2	65.22	13.01	4.11	6.12	25.51	7.59	8.89	34.66	7.7	4	6.55	6.05	10.37	115.16	11.23	63.23	11.73	9.32	4.1	3.9	11.66	460.14

Annual Energy Outlook 2008 with Projections to 2030

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