AP Statistics Curriculum 2007 EDA Statistics
Contents
General Advance-Placement (AP) Statistics Curriculum - Statistics
Definitions
Variables can be summarized using statistics.
- A statistic is a numerical measure (or a function) that describes a characteristic of the sample.
- A parameter is a numerical measure that describes a characteristic of the population. We use statistics to estimate parameters.
- We use sample-statistics to estimate/understand population parameters or characteristics!
Example
Suppose we are interested in the mean calorie or mean sodium content of hot dogs. It would be difficult to obtain measures of calorie and salt content for ALL hot-dogs. However, we can use the Hot dogs data file that we discussed earlier. This data contains a sample of 54 major hot dog brands. Some of the interesting population parameters are the calorie-mean, sodium-mean, calorie-variance and sodium-variance between hot-dogs. These measures may be estimated from the sample using the corresponding sample-statistics (sample-averages and sample-variances).
- Using SOCR Charts and the Charts activities you can produce a number of interesting graphical summaries for this hotdogs dataset.
- The dot-plot of the Calory content of all hotdogs in shown in the image below. Notice the summary statistics of mean and standard deviation below the graph!
- The dot-plot of the Sodium content of all hotdogs in shown in the image below. Notice the summary statistics of mean and standard deviation below the graph!
References
- SOCR Home page: http://www.socr.ucla.edu
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